MCP proxy or MCP gateway — is there a difference?
In practice, yes. A proxy forwards a call to one upstream server and is largely transparent. A gateway is the decision point: it authenticates the caller, injects the credential server-side, chooses which of many servers can answer, applies rate limits and circuit breakers, and records the call. If a component only forwards, it is a proxy; once it decides and records, it is a gateway. MCP Beast started as the first and became the second.